Dr. Abejide B. Olusegun
The history of Western Nigeria is incomplete without acknowledging the transformative leadership and vision of Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko and Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin. These two distinguished leaders played a crucial role in shaping the policies and programs that laid the groundwork for the region’s prosperity and progress. Their pioneering contributions in agriculture, education, and public service not only propelled the development of Western Nigeria but also served as blueprints for national growth.
Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko: Architect of Agricultural Development
Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko stands out as a remarkable contributor to the development of Western Nigeria. As the regional minister of agriculture, he revolutionized agricultural practices and policies, leaving a legacy that endures to this day. His introduction of the agricultural settlement scheme was a visionary initiative that set a standard for other regions in Nigeria.
This scheme provided graduates from Agricultural Training Colleges with start-up capital and access to infrastructure to establish their farms in designated settlements. This comprehensive approach empowered young graduates to become self-reliant and significantly boosted agricultural productivity in the region. Equipped with modern facilities, these settlements created a conducive environment for farmers to thrive. This forward-thinking policy not only addressed unemployment among agricultural graduates but also enhanced food security in the region.
In stark contrast, today’s graduates from agricultural colleges often leave school without any support, leading to high unemployment rates or a shift to unrelated fields. Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko’s model highlights the critical role of government intervention in creating opportunities for young professionals, a lesson that remains pertinent today.
Beyond his regional contributions, Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko made a substantial impact on a broader scale. He later became the representative of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Africa, where he continued to advocate for sustainable agricultural development across the continent. His leadership extended to significant roles, such as Chairman of the Western Nigeria Development Company, now known as Oodua Investment Company Limited. Additionally, he was a pioneer in academia, serving as the founding president of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) and as Pro-Chancellor at both the University of Benin (Uniben) and the University of Ibadan (UI). In recognition of his contributions, several buildings at FUTA and Uniben are named in his honor.
Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko exemplified leadership that prioritized the needs of the people. He recognized that the ultimate goal of government is not self-interest but the enhancement of society. His policies and initiatives were driven by a profound commitment to public service and the welfare of the community.
Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin: Architect of Free Education in Western Nigeria
While Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko was transforming agriculture, Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin was revolutionizing education in Western Nigeria. While recognizing the significant contributions of Chief Obafemi Awolowo as the premier and leader of the Action Group, it is essential to highlight Chief Ajasin’s crucial role in shaping the region’s educational reforms. His vision and dedication were instrumental in conceptualizing and implementing free and compulsory education in the Western Region.
Upon returning from the United Kingdom, Chief Ajasin proposed what initially seemed like an impractical idea: a comprehensive educational reform program. Not only did he suggest this concept, but he also drafted the blueprint for its execution. The program included free and compulsory education, the establishment of modern schools, and a mandatory two-year teacher training program to produce qualified educators for the region.
This was a monumental undertaking, given the financial and logistical challenges of the time. Yet, Chief Ajasin’s determination and meticulous planning ensured the program’s success. His blueprint provided a roadmap for expanding access to quality education, equipping future generations with the knowledge and skills needed to thrive. The program laid the foundation for an educated and empowered populace, a legacy that continues to be celebrated today.
It is only fitting to credit Chief Ajasin as the architect of free education in Western Nigeria. His vision extended beyond mere access to education; it encompassed the quality and sustainability of the system. He ensured that the necessary infrastructure, human resources, and policies were in place to support the program’s long-term success.
Leadership of Purpose and Vision
The achievements of Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko and Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin highlight a pivotal period in Nigeria’s history when leadership was characterized by purpose, vision, and a profound sense of responsibility. These leaders were shaped by their educational experiences, equipping them with the knowledge and character needed to make meaningful contributions to society. They understood the raison d’être of government—to serve the people and create conditions for their collective prosperity.
Under their stewardship, Western Nigeria flourished. Agriculture became a cornerstone of economic growth, education became a tool for social mobility, and governance was marked by integrity and accountability. The societies they governed were vibrant, progressive, and inclusive. Their legacies remain benchmarks for leadership in Nigeria.
A Stark Contrast to Present-Day Leadership
In stark contrast to past figures like Chief Akinola-Deko and Chief Ajasin, many of today’s leaders lack the foresight and commitment essential for effective governance. Their positions are often viewed as opportunities for personal gain rather than platforms for public service. Corruption, inefficiency, and a lack of vision have become defining characteristics of current leadership, stifling progress and exacerbating socio-economic issues.
The state of agriculture and education in Nigeria serves as a prime example of this decline. Once a key driver of economic growth, the agricultural sector has suffered neglect, resulting in food insecurity and rising unemployment. Meanwhile, the education system is hindered by insufficient funding, poor infrastructure, and a disconnect between academic programs and labor market needs.
This leadership vacuum has intensified the challenges facing Nigeria today. However, President Bola Tinubu’s administration’s ongoing reforms offer some hope. While these reforms may seem harsh, they are necessary to tackle the systemic issues that have impeded Nigeria’s development for decades. Current leaders must rise above self-interest and support these reforms, just as Chief Akinola-Deko and Chief Ajasin did during their time.
Lessons for the Future
The legacies of Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko and Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin provide valuable insights for contemporary leadership. Their lives and work exemplify the power of vision, integrity, and dedication to the greater good. They remind us that true leadership transcends titles or positions; it is about the positive impact one has on the lives of others.
As Nigeria confronts its current challenges, it is crucial to draw inspiration from these past leaders. Their achievements highlight the importance of investing in human capital, prioritizing education, and promoting economic empowerment. They also emphasize the need for inclusive, sustainable policies driven by a clear vision for the future.
Conclusion
Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko and Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin were not just leaders; they were visionary figures who recognized the transformative potential of governance grounded in purpose, integrity, and foresight. Their significant contributions to agriculture and education have created lasting legacies that continue to impact the lives of many Nigerians, serving as examples of effective leadership. These icons illustrated how deliberate policies and carefully executed plans could drive economic growth, social change, and individual empowerment.
As we celebrate their remarkable achievements, it is essential to reflect on the responsibilities of today’s leaders. The challenges facing Nigeria are considerable—spanning unemployment, food insecurity, and declining educational standards—but they are not insurmountable. With inspired leadership rooted in the principles and values exemplified by Chief Akinola-Deko and Chief Ajasin, Nigeria can reclaim its trajectory toward progress, prosperity, and national renewal.
Rekindling the Spirit of Visionary Leadership
It is crucial to reignite the spirit of visionary leadership and purposeful governance embodied by these icons. By embracing the values of selflessness, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to the public good, Nigeria can fulfill the aspirations of its people and secure a brighter future for generations to come. For Western Nigeria in particular, this journey must begin with a renewed emphasis on education and agriculture—the foundational pillars of the region’s past successes.
Leaders in Western Nigeria must rise to the challenge by addressing the urgent needs of their mandates and the plight of their constituents. Education, as it was during Chief Ajasin’s tenure, should once again be prioritized. However, instead of merely replicating traditional systems, contemporary leaders should adopt bold reforms in school curricula, placing a greater emphasis on technical and vocational education. This shift will equip students with practical skills that are relevant to today’s job market and economic realities.
Consider the transformative impact if the educational systems of Chief Ajasin’s era had included practical training. Graduates from primary and secondary schools would have entered society not only with theoretical knowledge but also with tangible skills that allow them to contribute meaningfully to industries and communities. This model, employed by many Asian countries, has propelled their rapid rise to global prominence. Africa, and Nigeria in particular, should focus less on an over-reliance on theoretical education and more on establishing a robust system of vocational and technical training that empowers its youth with hands-on expertise.
*Revitalizing Agriculture for Economic Growth*
Similarly, the government of Western Nigeria must prioritize agriculture by incentivizing agricultural studies and creating opportunities for young people to engage in farming. Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko’s approach offers a compelling blueprint. By providing start-up capital, infrastructure, and a supportive environment, his policies made agriculture an attractive and viable career path for young graduates. This not only boosted agricultural productivity but also addressed food security challenges, creating a ripple effect of economic growth and development.
To replicate such success today, regional governments must invest in agricultural education and create pathways for young Nigerians to view farming as a noble and rewarding profession. The neglect of this vital sector has led to a situation where able-bodied men and women in urban centers remain unemployed while vast farmlands lie fallow and uncultivated. This paradox has significantly contributed to the current food insecurity plaguing the nation.
By revitalizing agriculture and empowering a new generation of farmers, Western Nigeria can return to its roots as the breadbasket of the nation. Farming should be made not only profitable but also appealing to the youth, with modern technology and innovation playing a central role. Agricultural extension services, cooperative farming models, and public-private partnerships could further enhance productivity and sustainability.
A Call to Action
The time for action is now. Leaders in Western Nigeria must rise above past failures and embrace the lessons from the legacies of Chief Akinola-Deko and Chief Ajasin. This requires courage, vision, and a willingness to prioritize the needs of the people over personal or political interests. The solutions are clear: invest in technical and vocational education to equip the youth with practical skills and rejuvenate the agricultural sector to ensure food security and economic stability.
Addressing these challenges will not only transform Western Nigeria but also set an example for the rest of the country. The principles of innovation, inclusion, and sustainability must guide all policies and initiatives. Leaders must also recognize the untapped potential of young people and provide them with opportunities to contribute meaningfully to society.
The Promise of a Better Tomorrow
Chief Gabriel Akinola-Deko and Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin envisioned a society where governance served as a catalyst for progress and empowerment. Their legacies remind us that, with the right leadership, anything is possible. Today’s leaders must embrace this vision and work tirelessly to build a Nigeria that lives up to its potential.
By doing so, Western Nigeria can once again become a beacon of hope and innovation, guiding the nation toward a future characterized by prosperity, equity, and opportunity for all. The path ahead may be difficult, but with determination and visionary leadership, both the region and the nation can overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. Let this be the era where leadership, inspired by the icons of the past, makes a meaningful difference for today and tomorrow’s generations.
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